Why do people use alcohol and other drugs?

Basically, people use substances such as alcohol and other drugs because they like the way these substances make them feel. Pleasure is a powerful force. The brain is wired so that if you do something that feels good, you will probably want to do it again. All drugs that are addictive can activate and affect the brain’s pleasure circuit.

What is addiction?

Addiction is a disease that affects brain and behaviour. You have control over your choice to start using drugs, but once you start, their pleasurable effect makes you want to keep using them. When you become addicted to alcohol or other drugs, your brain actually changes in certain ways, so that a powerful urge to use drugs controls your behaviour.

What drugs can cause addiction?

People can become addicted to illegal drugs and to drugs that doctors prescribe. People can also become addicted to things they may not think of as drugs, such as alcohol and the nicotine in cigarettes or smokeless tobacco. Some drugs may cause addiction more easily than others.

Are prescription drugs safe?

When prescription drugs are taken the right way, there is much less chance that you will become addicted to them. But prescription drugs can be dangerous if they are abused (for example, taking more or when not needed).

How do I know if I have a problem?

You have a problem with drugs or alcohol if you continue to use them even when they cause problems with your health, money, work or school, or relationships. You may have a problem if you have developed a tolerance to drugs or alcohol, and need more and more to get the same effect. Listen to loved ones who express concern over your drug use. They may help you recognize that you have a problem.

Can addiction be treated?

Yes, but addiction is a chronic (goes on for a long time), relapsing disease. It may take a number of attempts before you can remain free of drugs or alcohol. Treatment includes counseling and medication.

How can I quit abusing drugs or alcohol?

The first step in breaking addiction is to understand that you can take control of what you do. You can’t control all the things that happen in your life or most of what other people do, but you do have control over how you react. Use that control to commit yourself to quitting, and to get help from doctors and others to come out of the deadly habit.